Arrival of the Hawazin Delegation:
Hawazins delegation arrived a Muslims just
after the distribution of spoils. They were fourteen men headed by Zuhair bin
Sard. The Messengers foster uncle was one of them. They asked him to bestow
upon them some of the wealth and spoils. They uttered so touching words that the
Messenger of Allâh
said to them: "You surely see who are
with me. The most desirable speech to me is the most truthful. Which is dearer
to you, your wealth or your women and children?" They replied: "Nothing
whatsoever compares with kinship." Then when I perform the noon prayer, stand up
and say: "We intercede with the Messenger of Allâh
to
exhort the believers, and we intercede with the believers to exhort the
Messenger of Allâh
to forego the captives of our people
fallen to their lot." So when the Messenger of Allâh
performed the noon prayer, they stood up and said what they had been told to
say. The Messenger
, then, said: "As for what belongs to me
and to the children of Abdul Muttalib, you may consider them, from now on,
yours. And I will ask my folksmen to give back theirs." Upon hearing that the
Emigrants and the Helpers said: "What belongs to us is, from now on, offered to
the Messenger of Allâh
." But Al-Aqra bin Habis said, "We
will grant none of what belongs to me and to Bani Tamim,"; so did Uyaina bin
Hisn, who said: "As for me and Bani Fazarah, I say No." Al-Abbas bin Mirdas
also refused and said: "No" for Bani Saleem and him. His people, however, said
otherwise: "Whatever spoils belong to us we offer to the Messenger of Allâh (
.)"
"You have undermined my position." Said Al-Abbas bin Mirdas spontaneously. Then
the Messenger of Allâh
said: "These people have come to you
as Muslims. For this I have already tarried the distribution of the booty.
Besides, I have granted them a fair option but they refused to have anything
other than their women and children. Therefore he who has some of theirs and
will prefer willingly to give them back, let them do. But those who favours to
keep what he owns to himself, let them grant them back too, and he will be given
as a recompense six times as much from the first booty that Allâh may provide
us." People then said, "We will willingly offer them all for the sake of the
Messenger of Allâh." The Messenger of Allâh
said: "But in
this way we are not able to find out who is content and who is not. So go back
and we will be waiting for your chiefs to convey to us your decisions." All of
them gave back the women and children. The only one who refused to comply with
the Messengers desire was Uyaina bin Hisn. He refused to let an old woman of
theirs go back at first. Later on he let her go back. The Messenger of Allâh
gave every captive a garment as a gift.
Lesser Pilgrimage (Al-Umrah) to Makkah and leaving for Madinah:
Having accomplished the distribution of the
spoils at Al-Jiranah he left it while wearing Al-Umrah clothes and
proceeded to Makkah to perform Al-Umrah. The Messenger of Allâh
turned back from there to Madinah after appointing Itab
bin Usaid on Makkah as governor. His arrival to Madinah was by the last six
nights of Dhul-Qadah, in the year 8 A.H. On this occasion Muhammad Al-Ghazali
said:
"What a great change it is between the victorious period of Muhammad at present which Allâh has towered with a manifest conquest, and that period of the past during which Muhammad first arrived at this town, eight years ago."
When he first came to Madinah, he was pursued and wanted. He was seeking a secure shelter. He was a lonely stranger who sought companionship and comfort. The people of Madinah welcomed him, gave him residence and aided him and embraced the light of Islam, which had been sent down upon him. They, for his sake, did not care about the enmity of other peoples. Here he is entering Madinah again, after the lapse of eight years of that first visit. Madinah, the town that had received him once, when he was a frightened Emigrant; it receives him once again when Makkah has become in his hands and at his disposal. It is Makkah that has got rid of its pride and Jahiliyah (i.e. pre-Islamic period and traditions). It is now proud again and mighty in Islam. The Messenger of Allâh forgave all the errors and wrongs of its people.